A combination of favourable conditions and high numbers of migrating birds mean that we are yet again seeing cases of avian influenza (AI) in the UK. New rules come into force on the 14th December 2020 which require all poultry keepers, whether you have just a few birds or thousands, to keep birds indoors or …

Avian Influenza (bird flu) Read More »

CODD is an infectious cause of lameness in sheep that is becoming more and more common in the UK. It is caused by Treponemes, the same type of bacteria that cause digital dermatitis in cattle. Outbreaks, especially in naive flocks, can affect up to 50% of the flock and have a significant effect on lamb …

Contagious Ovine Digital Dermatitis (CODD) Read More »

Neospora caninum is a parasite that infects cows, causing abortion and stillbirths. It is the most commonly diagnosed infectious cause of abortion in cattle. Neospora can cause abortion from three months of pregnancy onwards but typically we see cows aborting around 6-7 months gestation. Cows become infected with Neospora by coming into contact with the …

Neospora Read More »

You might think you don’t have a problem with low calcium in calving cows – and you might be right! But just because you aren’t seeing classic cases of milk fever, it doesn’t mean that you don’t have a calcium issue. At this time of year we see a lot of signs of ‘sub-clinical’ milk …

Managing Calcium at Calving Time Read More »

Red mite is a common disease of both commercial and backyard chickens and turkeys. The mites live in crevices and corners of poultry houses, emerging at night to feed on the birds. This means they can be hard to detect, especially when numbers are low. However, red mites can cause feather pecking, loss of body …

Red Mite in Poultry Read More »

Tupping time may still feel like months away, but there are some important things to consider in advance: Ram power – have you got enough rams, and equally importantly are they fertile?  It is important to set realistic expectations of how much ram power you need. As a general rule, 1 ram per 40 ewes …

Get Prepared For Tupping Time Read More »

The exact time of weaning will be different for each flock. Factors to consider when deciding when to wean include Ewe body condition score (BCS) – you should aim to wean ewes at a BCS of 2.5. If the BCS is lower than this, weaning early (~10 weeks post lambing) can give the ewes more …

Weaning Lambs Read More »

The sun’s out, and so are the flies! Far from just being a nuisance, flies can have a surprisingly large impact on growth, production and welfare. Research suggests flies can cause a decrease in cattle growth rates of up to 0.3kg/day, and a reduction in milk yield of up to 0.5l/day. In addition, flies also …

Flies, flies, flies Read More »

Plan ahead to make sure you have enough teaser power ready for the Autumn! Vasectomised rams (teasers) are a really useful tool for ensuring a successful sheep breeding season. Teasers are particularly useful for: • Early lambing flocks, to encourage ewes to start cycling early in the season • Ewe lambs, to encourage them to …

Ram Vasectomies Read More »

This can be a high risk time for mastitis in cows and ewes. Warmer temperatures, dirtier pastures, more flies about and calves and lambs starting to eat a more varied diet can all contribute to the risk. Keep a close eye on stock for signs of mastitis, including changes to the udder (redness, hardness, uneven …

Mastitis Read More »